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Norfolk,
MA, (population 650,308 in 2000) is
called the "County of Presidents". Four United States
Presidents were born in this small county:
As with most short facts, that is
only the tip of the iceberg politically,
Adams
National Historical Park, in the City of Quincy, Norfolk County, tells
the story of the Adams family from 1720 to 1927. Two Presidents. two First
Ladies, three U.S. Ministers, historians, and writers graced this
Massachusetts family.
Norfolk, Massachusetts, is approximately ten miles south of Boston in the
Neponset Valley. Bounded on the northeast by Massachusetts Bay, Norfolk
includes the Blue Hills and the Charles and Neponset rivers as major
attractions. The County Seat is
Dedham.
Originally, the
county
of Norfolk, included all the territory of what is now Suffolk, except
for Boston and Chelsa. On May 10, 1643, the Colony of Massachusetts Bay was
divided into four counties; Essex, Middlesex, Suffolk and Norfolk, and by 4
Feb 1680, with more redistricting, the County of Norfolk was officially
non-existant. Gov. Hancock moved to re-incorporate Norfolk County on March
26, 1793. Today, towns and cities in Norfolk County are:
Avon
Bellingham
Braintree
Brookline
Canton
Cohasset
Dedham
Dorchester
Dover
Foxborough
Franklin
Holbrook
Hyde Park
Medfield
Medway
Millis |
Milton
Needham
Norfolk
Norwood
Plainville
Quincy
Randolph
Roxbury
Sharon
Stoughton
Walpole
Wellesley
Westwood
Weymouth
Wrentham |
In 1635, an Indian war loomed over
the Massachusetts Bay Colony area. For better protection for the coastal
settlements in 1635, the General Court established two inland towns, as a
buffer zone: Concord and Dedham. From the beginning, this beautiful land
attracted people, and in 1636, a resolution was passed "…we shall by
al means labor to keep off from us all such as are contrary minded, and
accept unto us all such as may be probably be of one heart." The
Reverend
John Eliot, while following his calling of bringing Christianity to the
Indians, sued Massachusetts Bay Colony for land when the Indians were
rejected. The protracted suit was settled in 1659: the Indians were awarded
title to 2,000 acres of what was then Dedham, MA.
Paul
Revere, who made that famous 'midnight ride', also made the
Dedham
town bell. The
National
Historic Registry lists over 50 historical sights in Norfolk county.
The
New
Bedford Whaling Museum is the world's foremost museum devoted to the
historic interaction of humans with whales worldwide.
For outdoor recreation, the
Bay
Circuit Trail links parks, open spaces and waterways from Plum Island to
Duxbury Beach, the
Boston
Harbor Islands (30 islands), may be reached by ferry, water taxi
service, or private boat, and offer spectacular views and unusual
recreational opportunity.
Transportation has always been a priority in Norfolk County, Mother Brook
was the first major project (1637). In connecting Charles River, East Brook,
and Neponset River, it also provided a water source for Dedham. The Norfolk
and Bristol Turnpike (est 1803), the Hartford and Dedham Turnpike (chartered
1804), stage lines, the Boston and Providence Railroad(1835), the Norfolk
County Railroad(1848), the Boston and New York Central (1854), served as a
catalyst for the establishment of taverns for the convenience of travelers.
Today, Norfolk is served by several interstate highway routes, including
Routes 95, 93 and 495.
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